What is Assistive Technology?

Assistive Technology (AT) is any item that helps bypass, work around or compensate for learning difficulties. AT is a process. It will change over time. AT provides access to a task, improves performance of a task and allows students with learning difficulties to work independently. AT is not information technology (IT). Technology will only assit an individual if the tool matches individual need.

Monday 12 December 2011

Final Class

Wow!  What a day!  J  The presentations today were amazing.  On a few occasions, I thought I might cry thinking about the difference something fairly simple could make for a student.  I have never been part of a class where the assigned tasks made such a difference for kids!  There were about 16 presentations and all of them positively impacted at least one student.  That is inspiring.  Learning about AT has been a great experience for me and I move forward with a deeper understanding of learning in general, and learning disabilities in particular.
I was pleased with my presentation.  In hindsight I felt I rushed a bit, but there were several other presentations that were similar to mind so I didn’t want to bore people!  I am very happy with the work I did for the case study and I know the people involved are appreciative.

Word Q

Link to Word Q

Nov. 19

In class today we watched parts of a PBS series “Misunderstood Minds.” It was fantastic! We watched segments on children who had learning disabilities, but I would honestly like to watch the whole series. Barb had us write summaries using different tools – pen and paper, notes app, speech-to-text, etc. I am most comfortable with pen and paper! I can think of students who would be better off using other tools.

We had an interesting discussion on the use of AT with regard to assessment. I really struggle with this issue and this class has given me research and ideas to support the use of AT. If the “match” is made properly then the student is using AT in order to become independent. Why use a scribe if there is a program where the student can complete the task on their own?

Finally, a note about WordQ. When I was teaching high school English we struggled to develop vocabulary, encouraged students to make more “sophisticated” word choices and preached the use of dictionaries and thesauri during the writing process. I think WordQ is a great word prediction program. It is an obvious world of difference for students who struggle with writing.

Saturday 3 December 2011

Tuesday 29 November 2011

Parents want their kids to read "real" books

New York Times

Advisory for Children Under 2

AAP

Apps for High School

High School

Apps to Support Literacy

Apps to Support Literacy


Seven building blocks of literacy instruction
Literacy Building BlockDefinitionReference
1. Print awarenessAn understanding that print carries meaning, that books contain letters, words, sentences, and spaces. It also includes an understanding of what books are used for.Reading Rockets, 2011
2. Phonological awarenessPhonological awareness is the understanding of different ways that oral language can be divided into smaller components and manipulated.LD Online, 1999
3. PhonicsPhonics is the system of relationships between letters and sounds in a language.National Reading Panel, 2000
4. FluencyReading fluency encompasses the speed or rate of reading, as well as the ability to read materials with expression.LD Online, 2001
5. VocabularyVocabulary is an important component of becoming a successful reader, and related to reading comprehension. Readers cannot understand what they are reading without knowing what most of the words mean.National Reading Panel, 2001, Reading Rockets, 2011
6. ComprehensionComprehension is a complex cognitive process, as well as an active process that requires interaction between the reader and the text. It is important to note that students from learning disabilities learn from explicit instruction in comprehension.National Reading Panel, 2001
7. WritingWhen writing, children draw on knowledge they have gained from reading.Canadian Language and Literacy Research Network, 2009

Monday 14 November 2011

Reel Director

We spent the morning creating a commerical for the iPad using Reel Director on the iPod Touch.  In terms of literacy, this type of project is wonderful because it requires the use of a wide variety of skills.  First we had to brainstorm ideas, plan the commercial, sequence our ideas, create scenes, edit our work and present to the class.  You could require students to write a script, create a graphic organizer, journal, research other commericals and assess them for particular criteria... the possibilites are endless.  Two benefits of this type of project, in addition to the wide of range of skills that are practiced, are that the use of technology is integrated (technology is not an add-on here, it is necessary) and there is independent learning/self-learning.  Students must probelm solve throughout the process to create their final product.

We created a commercial for the iPad based on the premise that the iPad makes literacy and learning interesting.  It doesn't really do anything you couldn't do another way... you can trace letters on paper, you can take a picture with a camera, make a movie with a movie camera, play games on the Wii, read a book, use flashcards to practice sight words; however, somehow the iPad makes all of these things EXCITING!  Old tasks are new again.  They are refreshed?!  Tracing letters is more fun when there are cute characters, relaxing music or fireworks when you are correct.  Flashcards and well-known stories come to life!  I can't quite put my finger on it - what is the attraction?  Why does everyone love the iPad?  My three year old is addicted; my 55 year old uncle tried it last night and immediately declared he is getting one.  I have joked with my husband that it has drugs in it somehow to make it so addictive!  Anyway, back to the commerical.  We create a number of scenes where people were doing tasks the "old" way and the "iPad" way to advertise the merits of the iPad.  It turned out well and it was fun to create.

Finally, with regard to evaluation.  Just as the skills used in this task are varied, so too are the assessment possiblities.  Teachers could assess for content, technology, problem solving, communication, research, writing, drama, presentation, and on and on!  I briefly discussed with my group the problem of assessing according to outcomes for this kind of task.  For example, I teach Law 12.  If my students were to create public service announcements on a particular aspect of the law, just as we did for this task, how would I assess them according to the outcomes of the course?  None of the outcomes require the use of technology, communication,etc!?  I could assess for content, but then the other skills the students use are not valued.  This is a cunundrum!  Conversely, if I was assessing this task within the outcomes framework of English 12 I would have loads of outcomes to attach to the project within all of the different categories (Speaking and Listening, Writing and Other Ways of Representing, Reading).  Just something for me to think about...